A think tank reported in June that Venezuela's radar fleet suffered shortages of spare parts amid "minimum" Chinese tech ...

Azerbaijan’s purported acquisition of strategic Chinese HQ-9BE surface-to-air missile systems will undoubtedly strengthen its already formidable arsenal of Russian and Israeli-made ground-based air ...

Over the past half-decade, China promised Pakistan that its HQ-9B air defense systems were just as good as Russia’s S-300s. The recent India-Pakistan war demonstrated otherwise. 2025 was a bumper ...

Beijing lacks effective leverage to contest the repudiation in Venezuela. Unlike in Sri Lanka or Pakistan, where China holds ...

Two overlapping developments in the South Caucasus perfectly highlighted the military imbalance between Azerbaijan and Armenia on the fifth anniversary of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War. Azerbaijan ...

The People’s Liberation Army of China has begun introducing a new short-range air defense system, known as the HQ-13, as part of the modernization of its forces. The system, mounted on a Dongfeng ...